People with a history of gallstones and gallbladder inflammation have the highest risk of developing this cancer. Only 5 percent of people survive for 5 years. But it is an aggressive cancer and many people only survive a few months after diagnosis. In fact, there are fewer than 5,000 cases each year. Gallbladder cancer is rare in the United States. It happens more often in women and is usually diagnosed in people 60 and older. About 95 percent of people with this condition have gallstones. Porcelain gallbladder occurs when the gallbladder wall calcifies and becomes brittle and bluish in color. While rare, this condition can be fatal in 15 to 30 percent of people if left undiagnosed and untreated, according to the U.S. Only about 0.3 to 0.5 percent of people with gallstones suffer this complication. It’s one of the rarest forms of bowel obstruction and is a rare complication of gallstones. Gallstone ileus occurs when a gallstone blocks the small intestine. Gallstones and cholecystitis are the most common problems, but a handful of other rarer issues can also affect the gallbladder. Without treatment, it can be fatal in about 65 percent of people. This condition typically occurs in very ill people who may already be hospitalized for other reasons. The only symptoms may be a fever and a distended, swollen abdomen. This may lead to rupture or gangrene of the gallbladder. It starts with sudden, excruciating pain in the upper abdomen caused by gallbladder inflammation. Acalculous CholecystitisĪcalculous cholecystitis occurs in people who have no signs of gallbladder disease. This serious condition requires emergency care with antibiotics and gallbladder removal. The risk is higher in people with diabetes or immunosuppressant therapy. This condition occurs in 5 to 15 percent of acute cholecystitis. Microorganisms in the bile cause a serious infection that fills the gallbladder with pus. This happens when the bile ducts are blocked and bile becomes stagnant. The most serious form of acute cholecystitis is called gallbladder empyema. They rarely have fevers, and their pain episodes are shorter and less severe than in acute cholecystitis. People with chronic cholecystitis have recurring pain attacks in the upper right abdomen. If a stone escapes the gallbladder, it may block the small intestine. If the pain gets worse and the fever gets higher, pockets of pus or a tear may have formed in the gallbladder wall. About one third of people with acute cholecystitis may have a fever above 100.4 degrees accompanied by chills. It often radiates to the back or right shoulder blade. The first sign of acute cholecystitis is pain in the upper right part of the abdomen. Acute and Chronic CholecystitisĪbout 95 percent of people with acute cholecystitis have gallstones, according to the Merck Manual. These disorders are serious and most often require hospitalization. It’s the most common complication of gallstones and occurs when a gallstone blocks the bile duct. About Ĭholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder and can be chronic or acute. Our writers are members of professional associations, including American Medical Writers Association, American Bar Association, The Alliance of Professional Health Advocates and International Society for Medical Publication Professionals. The information on has been medically and legally reviewed by more than 30 expert contributors, including doctors, pharmacists, lawyers, patient advocates and other health care professionals. This means the high-quality information we provide comes from credible sources, such as peer-reviewed medical journals and expert interviews. is HONCode (Health On the Net Foundation) certified. Our team includes experienced medical writers, award-winning journalists, researchers and certified medical and legal experts. We’ve also connected thousands of people injured by drugs and medical devices with top-ranked national law firms to take action against negligent corporations. has provided reliable, trusted information about medications, medical devices and general health since 2008.
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